Trump has been in office for less than a month and he is already shaking things up. In the cases of immigration and international trade policy, it has not been for the better. Those topics notwithstanding, how he is approaching foreign policy is noteworthy. As the American Enterprise Institute brought up, Trump is not contending with a single school of thought when it comes to foreign policy, but five. He has floated acquiring a number of pieces of land, including purchasing Greenland.
Last week, Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu met with President Donald Trump for a press conference. You would think that Trump would want to discuss the ceasefire or U.S. policy with Iran. Instead, Trump decided to throw in a curveball: the possible U.S. annexation of Gaza. His thought is that by taking over the Gaza Strip, the U.S. can dismantle the bombs, missiles, and network of tunnels; rebuild Gaza; and create economic development that will convert Gaza into the "Riviera of the Middle East."
From someone who really likes Israel, I like the prospect of removing a legitimate threat to Israel and turning Gaza into a developed and peaceful part of the world. It has some parallels to how the United States dealt with Nazi Germany post-World War II by re-educating the citizenry while implementing the Marshall Plan. Instead of starting World War III, Germany ended up being a democratic nation-state with a growing economy. I have documented how anti-Semitism is a prominent feature of Palestinian society and not simply a bug or an abnormality (see here and here). Another Palestinian survey finding to throw into the mix is that in response to the October 7 attacks, 98 percent of Palestinians were more proud to be Palestinian (Arab World for Research and Development).
Quite frankly, I am sick of seeing these wars in the Middle East. It is exhausting to see the numerous times that Palestine (and in pre-1967 terms, other Arab polities) have refused to accept a peace deal with Israel because they don't want a two-state solution, but all the land....from the river to the sea. Back in 2012, I brought up that unless the Palestinians want peace with its Israeli neighbors, there will be a perpetual stalemate. Not only does war come with death tolls, it is a subpar usage of one's resources. Getting along and working together is a much better use of time, resources, and effort than warfare. Trump realizes that the situation in Gaza is untenable and that something needs to change. As out-of-the-box as this idea is, this shift in paradigm and actual foreign policy might work for the Middle East in the long-run. That being said, I have to wonder if this is a good idea.
Back in 2022, I made an argument that the United States should not militarily intervene in Ukraine. I am taking a similar approach to Gaza. Yes, Israel has been an essential part of the United States' Middle East policy since Israel became a nation-state in 1948. In 2013, then-Vice-President Joe Biden argued that support of Israel was both a moral and strategic commitment.
Where I hesitate in part is based on how the surrounding Arab nations will react. Will they be supportive of Trump's plan? Will a U.S. military presence in Gaza escalate the situation into a regional war or undermine the Abraham Accords that were a success from Trump's first term? It is a gamble because a U.S. military presence can either stabilize the region or it can make matters worse. The military interventions in Iraq and Afghanistan are good examples of the doubt I am expressing.
Then there is the price tag to consider. Both a senior economist at the think-tank RAND Corporation and a program chief at the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) estimate that rebuilding Gaza will cost $80 billion. This would be a low-bound cost estimate of Trump's plan because that is the cost for merely rebuilding Gaza. This does not include the cost of military intervention. As I have brought up on this blog numerous times, the United States is dealing with trillions in debt, a debt that is only projected to climb. Does the United States really need to get involved in geopolitics on the other side of the globe when it cannot manage its own finances? Conversely, the cost paid for this plan now could be a lot smaller than future costs if conflict continues or escalates in that region. Also, if this plan could result in actual peace in the region, the peace, stability, and increased economic transactions could offset the plan's costs in the long-run.
Regardless, I do not only refer to that cost in terms of dollars and cents. If the U.S. military enters Gaza, do you think Hamas is simply going to lay down its arms and surrender? The Palestinian cause is about wiping out Israel to create a unified Palestinian state. Hamas spent so much on a military infrastructure and building tunnels instead of economic development and peaceful trade with its Israeli neighbors. Since the Arab world is an honor-based society (شرف), Gazans are going to be even more reluctant to lose face when they have spent so much time and resources trying to wipe out Israel. More blood will be spilt if Trump goes ahead with this plan, whether that is that of Israelis, Gazans, or American soldiers. Will Trump be able to maintain the political support for annexing Gaza as U.S. soldiers are dying, especially since he promised no new wars during his second term? A poll from YouGov conducted last week shows that 22 percent of Americans support the plan, if that gives you a sense of political feasibility.
There is also the matter of where two million Gazans would relocate. Arab nations already expressed their opposition to this plan because they do not intend on absorbing Palestinian refugees. As the Brookings Institution mentions, that opposition makes sense since a) they do not want to have to pay to support more refugees, and b) the Palestinian national cause has been a central cause of Arab polities for decades, "often to the cynical benefit of their rulers." Jordan is especially going to be opposed because it could open up a Pandora's box for letting Palestinians in and threaten regime stability.
On the other hand, nations were able to absorb refugees from the Syrian Civil War, including Turkey, Egypt, and Jordan. Unless there is some other underlying reason, there should be no reason why Arab nations cannot help out their Arab brothers and sisters in a time of need. On the third hand, this has the potential to undo Israel's peace treaties with Egypt and Jordan if there is pressure from Trump to relocate the refugees to either Egypt or Jordan.
I do not have a crystal ball, so I do not know the answers for some of the questions I am asking because I do not have clairvoyance and foresight can only get you so far. The wars that have been fought simply because Muslim Arab neighbors have had difficulty handling the reality that there is a Jewish in their midst is unfathomable. Something drastic needs to be done to end the cycle of violence in that region of the world to usher in an era of peace. At the same time, I am not 100 percent convinced that turning Gaza into another of Trump's real estate projects is the way to handle to the Middle East conflict. It will be interesting to see how this proposal develops in the upcoming weeks.
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